World War 2 begins. Although Aboriginal people are not recognised as citizens, two Aboriginal military units are established and some Aboriginal people serve in other sections of armed forces. Aboriginal people serve in Europe, the Middle East, the Pacific and New Guinea.
Social policy legislation to support families during war years applies to Aboriginal people who can meet strict eligibility criteria. As a result, many Aboriginal people leave reserves to seek employment and improved living conditions.
Thousands of nationals of enemy countries, particularly Italians, are interned across the country as ‘enemy aliens’ during the war.
