Summary of scope of Australian racial discrimination laws

Interpretation of race by act

The various Australian acts relating to racial discrimination use different definitions of “race”. Some of the State and Territory legislative definitions provide wider coverage than the Federal Racial Discrimination Act (RDA). The table below summarises the scope and the interpretation of “race” in each of the acts using terminology contained in those acts. No inferences are made about the scope and interpretation of “race” as defined in each act.

Act Colour Decent Nationality Country of origin Ethnic origin National origin Social origin Ethno-religious / religious beliefs Ancestry Ethnicity Immigration status Racial hatred or vilification
RDA See RHA
RHA
HREOCA
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
NT
ACT
TAS