Gold Rushes – migrants from many countries | First convicts arrive in Western Australia

Gold rushes in Victoria and New South Wales lead to large population increases with people coming from many countries, particularly China.
Migrants from many parts of Europe and Asia also begin to arrive as labourers. There is large scale Irish immigration in response to potato famine in Ireland.
Chinese people begin to migrate within Australia, not only to work in the gold fields but also to look for work in Queensland and the Northern Territory.First convicts arrive in Western Australia.