The International Day to Combat Islamophobia was established by the United Nations in 2022 and is observed annually on 15 March. This date holds deep significance as it commemorates the 2019 terrorist attack at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, where 51 people lost their lives and 40 others were injured.
The current global instability has witnessed a surge in Islamophobia.
Islamophobia can be defined as anti-Muslim hatred, anti-Muslim sentiment and anti-Muslim prejudice. It is also described as anti-Muslim racism. To support global efforts to combat Islamophobia, the General Secretary of the United Nations appointed a Special Envoy in 2025. Australia’s Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia, Aftab Malik, began his role in October 2024.
Establishing the International Day to Combat Islamophobia reflects a broader commitment to upholding human rights and the fundamental freedoms of all people. It is timely to note that the UN resolution that established the Day to Combat Islamophobia, called for global dialogue that promotes a culture of tolerance and peace and strongly opposes all acts of violence on the basis of religion or belief. This day provides an important platform to raise awareness about these issues, challenge stereotypes and build intercultural understanding.
Recognising and observing the International Day to Combat Islamophobia offers a meaningful opportunity to actively stand against discrimination and racism, promote understanding and create a more socially inclusive society.